Laminar flow defines the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where masses move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. That occurs when an fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid advances smoothly past its neighboring layer witho

From autonomous machines performing routine tasks to sophisticated companions offering emotional support, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. Although robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these breakthroughs into the mainstrea